If your loved one is having cataract surgery, that’s good news! It’s a common, quick outpatient procedure that can significantly improve their vision and thus their quality of life. That said, multiple steps are involved where you might need to provide support.
Before surgery. Most people do one eye first, then the other weeks to months later. Roughly one week before surgery, your relative will be examined by the doctor to determine the appropriate type of new lens to implant. They may also be given antibiotic eye drops to use presurgery to prevent infection. Eye drops can be tricky to manage, so expect that you or another caregiver may need to help.
The day of surgery. Make sure your relative follows presurgery instructions concerning food and medications. The procedure itself generally takes about thirty minutes and is painless. But with prep and monitoring afterward, it’s usually several hours total. Make sure to get clear aftercare instructions prior to discharge. And ensure they have a ride home from you or someone trusted, not a taxi.
After surgery. Review the doctor’s discharge instructions. The usual instructions include that for a week or so, they should avoid bending over (putting on socks!), lifting heavy objects (what chores might they attempt?), or rubbing their eye. The doctor will likely provide a protective shield to wear at night. And they should use wraparound sunglasses outdoors to protect against dust and bright light. They may also need to use special eye drops. Showering is okay after twenty-four hours if they can avoid getting the eye wet. You or another caregiver may need to stay with them for a day or two to help them follow the protocol.
Your loved one may experience mild itching, redness, and discomfort for a few days. That’s normal. Watch for infection or persistent pain. Contact the doctor if anything seems off.
Plan for one or two immediate follow-up visits to check healing. Then, cultivate patience. It may take weeks or months for noticeably improved vision.